How Kentucky Pawnbrokers Use PPSS
Automatic Dual-Charge Calculation
Kentucky's dual-charge system requires tracking two separate components:
1. Interest Component (2% Monthly Maximum)
- Calculated on unpaid principal balance
- Adjusts if partial payments made
- Capped at 2% per month (24% APR)
2. Service Charge (20% Monthly Maximum)
- Calculated on original loan value
- Maximum: One-fifth (1/5) of loan amount per month
- Covers: Title investigation, storage, insurance, daily reporting, other servicing costs
- Explicitly defined as NOT interest under Kentucky law
PPSS maintains separate fields for interest and service charges, automatically calculates both based on KRS 226.080 maximums, and provides receipts showing the breakdown (required under KRS 226.090).
Receipt Requirements (KRS 226.090)
Every pawnbroker must give borrowers a "plain and complete receipt" for any payment, specifying separately:
- Amount applied to principal
- Amount applied to interest
PPSS generates compliant receipts automatically, showing principal, interest, and service charge breakdowns for every payment.
Daily Law Enforcement Reporting
Kentucky pawnbrokers must maintain detailed registers and provide daily reports to law enforcement (KRS 226.040, 226.070). The service charge component explicitly includes costs for "making daily reports to local law enforcement officers."
Required Register Information:
- Date of loan or purchase
- Name and address of pledgor/seller
- Detailed property description
- Amount loaned or paid
- Time limit for redemption
Law Enforcement Access:
- Kentucky State Police
- County sheriffs and deputies
- Municipal police officers
PPSS maintains complete transaction registers accessible at any reasonable time, generates export files for electronic submission, and provides search functions for law enforcement investigations.
60-Day Redemption Period
Under KRS 226.050, pawnbrokers must:
- Hold property for 60 days before offering for sale
- After 60 days, send written notice of intent to sell to pledgor's last known address
- Provide pawn ticket showing redemption terms
PPSS tracks loan dates, calculates 60-day hold periods, flags items eligible for sale, and generates notice letters with pledgor information.
Physical Possession Requirement
Kentucky law requires actual physical custody of pledged property. The 1999 Kentucky Court of Appeals ruling in Commonwealth ex rel. Chandler v. Kentucky Title Loan, Inc. established that title loans (where borrower retains vehicle) do not qualify as pawn transactions under KRS Chapter 226.
Key points:
- "Deposit of personal property" means actual physical possession
- Lien without possession is a secured loan, not a pawn
- Service charge justification includes "storing and insuring the property"
- Title loan companies cannot charge pawn rates under KRS 226.080
PPSS is designed for traditional pawn operations with physical possession of collateral. The software tracks item locations, storage areas, and condition notes for physically held property.